Patella luxation is a common orthopedic issue in dogs in which the kneecap (patella) dislocates or slips out of its normal groove in the knee joint, causing pain, lameness, and difficulty walking.
Left untreated, it can lead to osteoarthritis (OA) due to cartilage wear. This condition is often caused by hip changes that affect thigh and shin bone alignment.
Treatment varies based on the severity of the luxation. Mild cases may benefit from rehabilitation to strengthen quadriceps muscles and improve patellar tracking (how the kneecap moves within the groove in the thighbone as the leg bends and straightens), potentially avoiding surgery.
Surgical intervention is required for more severe luxations.
Surgery may involve:
To ensure optimal precision and a faster recovery, we use minimally invasive surgical techniques and real-time imaging guidance.
Post-surgery, dogs need 8-12 weeks of rest and restricted activity to prevent complications such as soft-tissue injuries. Regular check-ups and rehabilitation sessions begin two weeks after surgery to aid healing and maintain muscle mass and range of motion.
Preventive measures include joint supplements, omega-3 fatty acids, and maintaining a healthy weight.
If you or your primary care veterinarian suspects your pet has a patella (kneecap) luxation and would like us to evaluate their condition and recommend a treatment plan, please schedule a consultation by calling 301.778.7781 or request an appointment online.
Copyright © 2025 Fusion Veterinary Orthopedics.
All Rights Reserved.
Copyright © 2025 Fusion Veterinary Orthopedics. All Rights Reserved.
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