Developmental elbow disease, commonly called elbow dysplasia, is a frequent cause of front limb lameness in young medium- to large-breed dogs. Elbow dysplasia is an umbrella term for various abnormalities in elbow development. The disease can stem from multiple factors including genetics, rapid growth, obesity, dietary issues, and hormonal imbalances.
Elbow dysplasia involves the improper development of three bones—the humerus, radius, and ulna—which form the elbow joint. Untreated, dogs will experience inflammation and pain in the joint, which eventually results in osteoarthritis (OA). Affected dogs may exhibit stiffness or lameness, especially after rest or heavy activity, and may self-limit their play to avoid pain. Early diagnosis is crucial, so if you observe any signs of front limb lameness in your pet, a veterinary consultation is recommended.
To diagnose elbow dysplasia, we perform a gait analysis, a thorough orthopedic examination, and imaging such as X-rays or CT scans.
Treatment aims to improve your pet’s comfort and slow the progression of OA.
Options include:
Recovery from elbow dysplasia surgery is slow and requires strict rest to prevent complications. While some improvement may be seen in the first 12 weeks, full recovery can take 6–12 months, and occasional stiffness or soreness may still occur due to osteoarthritis.
For the first 8–12 weeks, your pet should avoid all running, jumping, and playing. Take them outside on leash for bathroom breaks only. Indoors, they can move around freely if they avoid stairs and furniture. When unsupervised, they should stay in a crate, small room, or sectioned-off area to limit activity.
At two weeks post-op, Dr. Dycus will evaluate the incision and begin prescribing gentle at-home exercises and slow leash walks. X-rays will be taken around 8–12 weeks to monitor healing, along with a physical exam.
We strongly recommend starting physical rehabilitation two weeks after surgery. Rehab supports healing, helps preserve muscle and joint function, and gives your pet a safe, controlled way to stay active during recovery.
If you or your primary care veterinarian suspects your dog has elbow dysplasia and would like us to evaluate their condition and recommend a treatment plan, please schedule a consultation by calling 301.778.7781 or request an appointment online.
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All Rights Reserved.
Copyright © 2025 Fusion Veterinary Orthopedics. All Rights Reserved.
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