Arthrodesis - FUSION VETERINARY ORTHOPEDICS

Arthrodesis

Causes and treatments for this condition.

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What is
an Arthrodesis?

Sometimes dogs and cats will suffer severe joint damage that is beyond primary repair. In these cases, the goal is to try and improve comfort and the quality of life of our patients. If a patient has a joint injury that cannot be repaired we may recommend an arthrodesis (fusion of a joint).

During an arthrodesis the cartilage from the joint will be removed, packed with bone graft, then stabilized typically with a bone plate and screws. In some cases patients are put into a splint for a few weeks following an arthrodesis.

Keeping Working K9s

Following fusion of smaller joints, patients can return to normal function with no change in gait. Fusion of some larger joints may alter the gait slightly, but we expect our patients to be pain free and be able to do most of the things that they did before they injured themselves.

At Fusion Veterinary Orthopedics our team will evaluate your pet, perform a complete orthopedic examination and take radiographs (X-rays) of the affected area. In some cases, we have to take specific stressed views to determine what joint spaces may be involved.

Why Rehabilitation?

After surgery, your dog will need 12 weeks of rest, avoiding running, jumping, and playing. In the house, they can move freely but should avoid furniture and stairs unless supervised on a leash. Outside, they must be leashed even in a fenced yard. When unsupervised, confine them to a crate or small area to prevent overexertion, as excessive activity can hinder healing. Initial post-surgery rest is crucial, with exercises and controlled walking starting after two weeks. Staples/sutures will be removed, and radiographs taken at intervals to monitor healing. Physical rehabilitation, beginning two weeks post-surgery, aids quicker recovery and maintains muscle mass. Long-term care includes joint supplements, omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy weight, and staying active to minimize osteoarthritis progression.

What happens after surgery?

Are there any complications?

At Fusion Veterinary Orthopedics, we take great pride ensuring our patients return to as normal function as soon as possible. Particularly, with arthrodesis surgery, complications noted are implant breakdown (breaking/bending of the plate and/or screws), infection, incisional issues, and soft tissue injuries. Anytime implants are placed in a surgical site there is the chance of infection. Infection rates are low, and during surgery your dog will be given antibiotics and, in some cases, will be sent home with antibiotics after surgery. If an infection does occur, then once the arthrodesis is complete the plate and screws will be removed to resolve the infection. Implant break down and soft tissue injuries typically occur from over activity. Many of them will resolve with appropriate rest, rehabilitation, and medications.

Are there any complications?

At Fusion Veterinary Orthopedics, we take great pride ensuring our patients return to as normal function as soon as possible. Particularly, with arthrodesis surgery, complications noted are implant breakdown (breaking/bending of the plate and/or screws), infection, incisional issues, and soft tissue injuries. Anytime implants are placed in a surgical site there is the chance of infection. Infection rates are low, and during surgery your dog will be given antibiotics and, in some cases, will be sent home with antibiotics after surgery. If an infection does occur, then once the arthrodesis is complete the plate and screws will be removed to resolve the infection. Implant break down and soft tissue injuries typically occur from over activity. Many of them will resolve with appropriate rest, rehabilitation, and medications.