High temperatures and humidity can cause serious health risks for your pet. As the heat ramps up in our Washington, D.C., area, taking precautions to protect your pet is essential. Fusion Veterinary Orthopedics specialist Dr. David Dycus knows you want to include your pet in your summertime fun, so our team explains how you can keep your furry pal cool and comfortable during the hot summer months.

Hydrate, hydrate, hydrate

Access to fresh clean water is crucial to prevent dehydration and help your pet regulate their body temperature. Tips to encourage your pet to drink more water include:

  • Keep water bowls clean — Wash your pet’s water bowl daily and refresh the water to keep it appealing to your four-legged friend.
  • Provide several water sources — Place water bowls throughout your home in multiple areas to make water easily accessible.
  • Use water fountains — Many pets, especially cats, are drawn to running water. A pet water fountain can be more enticing than a static bowl.
  • Pack for outings — When out and about with your pet, pack water bottles and a collapsible water bowl, and offer your pet frequent drinks.
  • Ice it down — Ice cubes will help keep your pet’s water cool and refreshing.

Limit your pet’s exercise during peak heat

Exercise is important for your pet, but avoid vigorous activity during the hottest part of the day, typically between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Opt for early morning or late evening walks when temperatures are cooler, and be mindful of humidity, which can make it harder for your pet to cool down. 

Understand your pet’s heat risk

All pets are susceptible to heat-related issues, such as heat stress and heatstroke, but certain pets are at higher risk, including:

  • Brachycephalic pets — Brachycephalic pets, such as bulldogs, pugs, boxers, shih tzus, and Persian cats, have short noses and flat faces, which can make breathing difficult, especially in hot, humid conditions. Their compromised ability to pant effectively reduces their cooling capacity.
  • Young pets — Puppies and kittens are less able to regulate their body temperature and more prone to dehydration and heatstroke because of their smaller body size and higher activity levels.
  • Senior pets — Older pets often are less able to regulate their body temperature and may have underlying health conditions that exacerbate the heat’s effects.
  • Long-haired pets — Pets such as huskies, Malamutes, and Bernese Mountain dogs have long hair that can trap heat and make regulating their body temperature more difficult. Regular grooming is essential to remove loose fur and prevent matting, so air can circulate close to the skin. Trimming or thinning the coat can help keep these pets cool, but never shave their coat unless recommended by your veterinarian.
  • Overweight pets — Excess weight insulates the body and hinders heat dissipation, so overweight pets are more susceptible to heat-related issues.

Avoid walking your pet on hot pavement

Pavement and asphalt, which can reach temperatures 60 degrees higher than the environmental temperature, are a burn risk for your pet’s paws. Before walking your pet, place your hand on the surface—if it’s too hot to keep your hand there for several seconds, it’s too hot for your pet. Walk your pet on grass or in shade or protect their paws with booties.

Recognize heatstroke signs in pets

Heatstroke is a serious condition that can be fatal if not treated promptly. Common signs include excessive panting, thick, mucoid drool, increased respiration rate, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, and collapse. If you suspect your pet is suffering from heatstroke:

  • Move them to a cool, well-ventilated area.
  • Offer water, but do not force them to drink.
  • Take their temperature to monitor their progress.
  • Pour lukewarm water over them.
  • Never use cold or ice water, as this can cause shock.
  • Seek veterinary help as soon as possible.

Dr. David Dycus and the rest of the Fusion Veterinary Orthopedics team hope you have a safe and fun-filled summer. Stay cool, and contact us if your pet needs specialized orthopedic care.